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Jackson: The presidential race, Ruben’s take and my take on his take

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Blades
Really, Rubén Blades, a University of Panama and Harvard educated lawyer, who worked as a bank lawyer before becoming a famous entertainer, ought to know better than this one. First, does he suggest that rich people don’t get into corruption? Or that there are no weel-paid entertainers or athletes in tax or other money trouble with the law? But then, wearing his lawyer ethics hat a few years back Blades was highly critical of The Panama Papers leak and that some European authorities paid for copies of the data for their own tax investigations. Blades well knows that Ricardo Lombana is an attorney. Is he demanding to know who Lombana’s clients are, and on which matters he works for them? As in lawyer-client privilege does not apply when it comes to his own political curiosity?

Plenty of opportunity to differ before we must decide

by Eric Jackson

It looked at one point as if Rubén Blades was on Team Lombana and encouraging a gang of down-ballot independents to run with him. Then he said not necessarily so.

Blades has a good reputation as a former government minister, a stellar reputation as a singer, composer and actor, and not a particularly significant record as a party leader or candidate. He might truthfully say disparaging things about this writer’s records as an activist and public official and at other undertakings in life, too. The point here is neither bragging rights nor mudslinging. It’s to understand some of the dynamics of an unfolding election race.

On his website, Rubén Blades wrote:

“…None of the candidates for the presidency have presented any proposal indicating how they suggest dismantling the present administrative scheme, a system and paradigm that sustains, feeds and immunizes official and private corruption, a state of affairs that includes the institution of political patronage and the complicity of citizens in maintaining the traditional party system. …”

“I consider the candidates Martinelli, Carrizo, Arrocha, Zulay and Gordón eliminated from possibility.

I see the choice between Lombana, Torrijos and Roux….”

Me? I concur in part, dissent in part and laugh at the instant and probably inevitable Twitter / X troll’s attack on Rómulo Roux on the basis that Blades considers Roux viable.

The campaign-season slop-slingers need to hire pseudonymous Internet jerks with better arguments than ‘everyone knows that this guy is a m#@$%& /f&%)%¿ and anyone said guy endorses is thus obviously an awful choice’ sorts of thinking. For one thing, a lot of Panamanians don’t necessarily place great value on Rubén Blades’s political advice but revere him as not only an important cultural hero but as the guy who made salsa at its best by infusing Afro-Cuban musical styles with lyrics about social phenomena that matter.

I think that Blades and I agree that Ricardo Martinelli Berrocal belongs in prison, not in the presidential palace again. Is there a similarly mixed sense of the ridiculous and the insulting that we get when we consider José Gabriel Carrizo Jaen as a presidential candidate? Whether or not that is so, we both reject the guy.

Ricardo Martinelli is very much a possibility if he is not kicked off of the ballot over his more than 10-year prison sentence for laundering the proceeds of public corruption in order to buy himself a newspaper chain.

Gaby Carrizo? God help us. But the miracle endorsement for that guy would not come from that high, but from an in-everybody’s-face set of maneuvers by actual people who do not particularly wish Panama well. Except, of course, there is this malady wherein many a public official presumes his or her own interests are one and the same as those of The People. In any case, because Nito Cortizo has taken time off for health care on a few occasions, Panama has seen Gaby as acting president. Quite the man of inaction. Quite the master of the maladroit gesture. The late great Cuban-American cartoonist Don Martin would have had fun with this guy.

Zulay Rodríguez Lu? About her value I think Rubén and I would concur. Perhaps he is more put off by her screechy style than I am, and less put off by the bigotry and xenophobia of what she says than I am. I don’t know. He has been hassled before for non-Panamanians in his bands and that may play large in his take on the lady’s opposition to anything appearing foreign to her in our culture. 

The thing is, very much like Donald Trump, Martinelli is running on a platform of revenge against all who opposed him and dictatorial impunity for himself. Throw him out of the race and Zulay attracts some of the voters who are impressed by Martinelli’s stuff. Ricky’s an amazingly selfish guy, power-mad to perfect the despotism of his 2009-2014 administration. Zulay is more in the classic fascist mold. Zulay Rodríguez, like Ricardo Martinelli, has a real if outside chance and it’s an equally frightening prospect for Panama. Not only stormtrooper policies on the ground here, but also crippling international sanctions akin to those of Noriega times.

Arrocha? What passes for an aristocratic surname here, if there are people impressed by that, but there isn’t and won’t be any groundswell of support that will put him in the presidential chair. Maybe Rubén has another reason to rule him out.

Blades rules corporate lawyer Rómulo Roux in. Is that because he sees possible electability? That I can understand. Not that I can relate. Does Rubén, the former bank lawyer, see something positive about the guy? That he’s not Ricardo Martinelli or Zulay Rodríguez, may, in the final days of a race that polarizes down to two, make the man from Morgan & Morgan look good by comparison.

I am not, and never have been, a Panameñista. My parents knew Arnulfo Arias and dismissed him as one of Hitler’s friends. The Mireya Moscoso crowd was disgraceful and Juan Carlos Varela’s place among the Odebrecht defendants seems appropriate to me. But I do like Roux’s running mate, former Panama City mayor José Isabel Blandón.

Blades counts out economist Maribel Gordón as a possibility. Does he just mean that she’s most unlikely to be elected? He’s probably right about that. Is it because she’s a woman of the left, part of the brain trust for the left end of the Panamanian labor movement? Call her a communist and she probably would not deny it, but paint her as some sort of Stalinist tyrant and you’d get the color wrong. Maribel has, contrary to Rubén’s allegation, laid out a specific program of what she intends to do. It sets her apart from the others and I for the most part like it. But she will in all likelihood be an also-ran.

That leaves Ricardo Lombana as a possibility for Blades, and for me, too. He’s got a fellow Colonense, a Chamber of Commerce guy, Michael Chen, for a running mate. I used to work with his American wife.

An old democratic socialist like me, accepting a ticket with a former head of Colon’s Chamber of Commerce on it? Well, Lombana, Chen, Blades and I all agree that the political patronage and vote buying framework of Panamanian politics has to go, that our post-invasion system is bankrupt. The Republic of Panama, in financial terms, approaches that status too. We need a new constitution and one that whether CoNEP or SUNTRACS get their people elected, they can run the government with neither bloodbaths nor widespread corruption. There is something structurally wrong, the mining colony fiasco was a salient example, and to me non-recognition of this problem or unwillingness to face it is a disqualifier.

Which is not to say that we can elect the right person, fingers can be snapped and everything that’s not right can be instantly corrected. But we do need a president, and new batches of legislators and local officials, who recognize that there is a problem.

Will Lombana’s recent prostate cancer diagnosis torpedo his chances. Yes, we have been living with a president who is living with another sort of cancer, but let’s not compare Ricardo Alberto Lombana González with the current president. Different men, arising from different social forces and political organizations, who will face different challenges. And the present one has a ridiculous vice president while Lombana would have a serious one.

 

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¿Wappin? Music for a water rationing day / Música para un día de poca agua

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dog day
Seeking shade on a dry season day in Anton. Buscando sombra en un día de verano en Antón.

A dry season day
Un día de verano

Afrodisiaco – Ese Moreno
https://youtu.be/xF9yiydDg08?si=S47OF7ESfX6yXjDW

Billy Cobham et al – Red Baron & Stratus
https://youtu.be/ikPN5CWFpLc?si=HkPFROIvoKlKKoa7

Yusuf Islam / Cat Stevens – Peace Train
https://youtu.be/A1IrqTMeZbg?si=yQXyHRjeOmPm9qfS

Joni Mitchell – Both Sides Now
https://youtu.be/jxiluPSmAF8?si=vq3x9V8Qfzk3EqwY

Taylor Swift – You Belong With Me
https://youtu.be/VuNIsY6JdUw?si=uStI0XyrQpu84XdP

Bob Dylan & Joan Baez – It Ain’t Me Babe
https://youtu.be/wh6yOC3rFes?si=cSoH9dnT-2ABwlfQ

Solinka – Bemba Colora
https://youtu.be/95rsC8Gqbpo?si=460-k-319C2lYbTM

Jimi Hendrix – Voodoo Child
https://youtu.be/0RFo1knXFlE?si=HgefiHhwy6y0oVYE

Crosby, Stills & Nash – Wooden Ships
https://youtu.be/1Hz1ZoVrJv0?si=yodqhNFcIaMZ91nP

Rubén Blades & Wynton Marsalis – Patria
https://youtu.be/fICKyFVF9as?si=xJFEZaTWMx3soyEo

Erika Ender – Panamá Mia
https://youtu.be/ZspwSzidkmQ?si=F5Ydkkjbnm3L9sy1

Alma Sufi Ensamble et a – Solo le pido a Dios
https://youtu.be/TXOUpXKn1NM?si=Cn0YKOeYGhw44voc

 

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¿Wappin? The DUTCH threat to Panama and our canal

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If we don’t care to hear the wooden soles of foreign occupation troops marching through the Casco Viejo, we must prevent an invasion by Dutch CANAL VAULTERS! 

Color that existential threat orange…

an experiment with a clunky website and crude nationalistic stereotypes by Eric Jackson

The Devotions – Rip Van Winkle

Van Halen – Panama

They’ve had their eyes on us for a long time. This could happen to us if we fail to remain vigilant:

 

canal?

 

 

jungle scene
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Ben-Meir, A time for a reckoning

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Ben-Meir: “My recent article, ‘Why the Two-State Solution is the Only Viable Option to the Exclusion of Any Other,’ solicited many different reactions. It became clear to me that many who read it have succumbed to the pervasive narrative that such a solution is simply unrealistic. I vehemently disagree.” Posters of the assassinated Hamas founder Ahmad Yassin, the late leader of the Iranian Quds Force Qassem Soleimani, Lebanon’s Hezbollah chief Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah; and Houthi leader Mahdi al-Mashat in Sanaa, Yemen, January 2024. Khaled Abdullah / Reuters.

It is time for a reckoning

by Alon Ben-Meir

In my recent article, I argued that the two-state solution is the only viable option to bring closure to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Not surprisingly, the reaction of many of those who read it fell generally into four categories. One group argued that this is not the right time, given the Israel-Hamas war, and it will take another generation before Israelis and Palestinians can reconcile and begin peace talks. The second argument is that the Palestinians will never accept Israel’s right to exist even if they established a state of their own, as they are bent on Israel’s destruction. The third category believes the whole idea of a two-state solution is akin to satire and does not warrant serious consideration. The final group argues that the conflict is endemic and irreconcilable, and thus, the whole notion of a two-state solution is illusionary and will never happen.

What is troubling about these views is the resignation that any renewed peace negotiation will be futile because everything that has been tried before to reach a peace agreement did not work. I vehemently disagree because this conflict, which has already inflicted so much death and destruction on both sides over the past 75 years, simply will never go away and will continue to haunt them for generations until they face their current disastrous reality.

This is not the right time

For those who claim this is not the right time, I ask, when is the right time? Do the Israelis and Palestinians need more time to inflict hundreds of thousands more casualties before waking up to their tragic existence? More time to poison another four generations with enmity and venom toward the other? More time to dehumanize the other, to make the killing and savagery of innocent people casual? More time to squander billions for training, procuring military hardware, and preparing the young to die in the next war? More time to conspire and collude to terrorize the other?  More time for millions to suffer, feel threatened, and live in fear and agonizing uncertainty? More time to deepen the hatred, animosity, and distrust to make reconciliation impossible? And more time to shatter the dream of the vast majority on both sides to live in peace and security?

Now is the time to end the conflict because more time will make it even more intractable and exact an ever-higher price in blood and precious resources, and as the conflict continues, they will still face one another in war or in peace because their coexistence in one form or another is inescapable.

The Palestinians are bent on Israel’s destruction

There are indeed many extremist Palestinians, such as Hamas and Islamic Jihad, who are committed to Israel’s destruction and will not abandon their plan to destroy Israel even if the Palestinians establish a state of their own. But then, 75 years later, they have nothing to show for it. There is no Palestinian state and they are subjected to occupation under which they are losing ground every passing day. They never had the means to pose a clear and present danger to Israel and will never acquire a military edge over Israel. The Israel-Hamas war is only demonstrating Hamas’ calamitous miscalculation, as their savagery of innocent Israelis will end up eviscerating the movement to the point of no return.

Surely, there will still be fanatics who revel in self-deception, believing they can still destroy Israel, but here is where it will end in self-deceit. The Palestinian Authority, a multitude of Palestinian moderates, and the leading Arab states have long since accepted Israel’s existence. This goes back to the Arab Peace Initiative in 2002, representing a major transformation from the Arab League’s Khartoum Resolution of September 1967, known for its three Nos—no negotiation, no recognition, and no peace. The Abraham Accords further attest to the Arab states’ attitude toward Israel, which has not been lost on the Palestinians. Even Hamas’ own charter, updated in 2017, accepts a Palestinian state based on the 1967 borders – a recognition, albeit implicit, that Israel does and will continue to exist.

The idea of a two-state solution is akin to satire

Others who read the article refer to the idea of a two-state as satire and intimate that only the naïve would still advocate for such a foolish proposal. Well, I do not find the continuing death of Israelis and Palestinians by the thousands funny, nor do I view the indiscriminate killing of Israeli men, women, and children by Palestinian terrorists amusing. I do not think that the occupation and the frequent Palestinian casualties in the West Bank are a laughing matter, nor do I find the horrifying savagery and mutilation of women by Hamas hysterical. I do not believe wars that cause so much havoc, destruction, tragic loss of life, and starvation of children are humorous, nor do I see the continuing suppression of Palestinians under occupation as comical. I do not find the indoctrination of Palestinian youth to hate and violently resist the Israelis hilarious, nor do I find the Israelis’ view that the Palestinians are a perpetual mortal enemy entertaining.

This madness must stop, and nothing will stop it unless Israel and the Palestinians agree on a two-state solution. However doubtful many on both sides are about such an end-game, no one has come up as yet with a realistic alternative to end four generations of bloody conflict.

The two-state solution is an illusion

Finally, there are those who claim that the two-state solution is nothing but an illusion that will never come to pass simply because neither Israel nor the Palestinians will ever agree to share the land from the Mediterranean to the Jordan River, which each considers to be exclusively theirs. To make their case, they submit that for the past seven decades, nothing has worked—incentives, compromises, pressure, persuasion, peace negotiations, the threat of violence, mediation, international conferences or UN resolutions, summits, or interim agreements—and there is nothing left that can facilitate a solution. For all they know, it is illusionary to think that the conflict could end with a two-state solution because it is endemic and has become an intrinsic module of Israeli and Palestinian DNA.

I disagree with this argument, which assumes that there are conflicts that simply cannot be resolved. There are ample examples of violent conflicts that ended peacefully. Whereas past efforts to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict have failed, sometimes it takes a major explosion to shake the dynamic of the conflict fundamentally. Hamas’ unprecedented gruesome attack and Israel’s unparalleled retaliation have done exactly that. They dramatically upended the dynamic of the conflict and created new conditions between the two sides, making it impossible for them to simply return to the status quo ante, which has never been sustainable.

The ultimate defeat of Hamas as a political force offers a historic opportunity to end the Israeli-Palestinian conflict that must not be missed. Unlike any other time in the past, the two-state solution is now back at the front and center of any future Israeli and Palestinian discourse and is seen as the only viable option. It will take, though, new, courageous, and visionary leaders on both sides to seize this generational opportunity.

It will, of course, take some time before both sides act, but the time of reckoning has arrived.

Dr. Alon Ben-Meir is a retired professor of international relations, most recently at the Center for
Global Affairs at NYU. He taught courses on international negotiation and
Middle Eastern studies.

 

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Gordon & Ahituv: Why don’t fruit bats get diabetes?

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Fruit bats have honed their sweet tooth through adaptive evolution.  Keith Rose/iStock via Getty Images Plus

Why don’t fruit bats get diabetes? New understanding of how they’ve
adapted to a high-sugar diet could lead to treatments for people

by Wei Gordon, Menlo College and Nadav Ahituv, University of California, San Francisco

People around the world eat too much sugar. When the body is unable to process sugar effectively, leading to excess glucose in the blood, this can result in diabetes. According to the World Health Organization, diabetes became the ninth leading cause of death in 2019.

Humans are not the only mammals that love sugar. Fruit bats do, too, eating up to twice their body weight in sugary fruit a day. However, unlike humans, fruit bats thrive on a sugar-rich diet. They can lower their blood sugar faster than bats that rely on insects as their main food source.

We are a team of biologists and bioengineers. Determining how fruit bats evolved to specialize on a high-sugar diet sent us on a quest to approach diabetes therapy from an unusual angle – one that sent us all the way to Lamanai, Belize, for the Belize Bat-a-thon, an annual gathering where researchers collect and study bats.

Two people wearing face masks, one with a headlamp and one holding a small bat up to the cameraAuthors Nadav Ahituv, left, and Wei Gordon. Wei Gordon, CC BY-ND

In our newly published research in Nature Communications, we and colleagues Seungbyn Baek and Martin Hemberg used a technology that analyzes the DNA of individual cells to compare the unique metabolic instructions encoded in the genome of the Jamaican fruit bat, Artibeus jamaicensis, with those in the genome of the insect-eating big brown bat, Eptesicus fuscus.

Approximately 2% of DNA is composed of genes, which are segments of DNA that contain the instructions cells use to create certain traits, such as a longer tongue in fruit bats. The other 98% are segments of DNA that regulate genes and determine the presence and absence of the traits they encode.

To understand how fruit bats evolved to consume so much sugar, we wanted to identify the genetic and cellular differences between bats that eat fruit and bats that eat insects. Specifically, we looked at the genes, regulatory DNA and cell types in two significant organs involved in metabolic disease: the pancreas and the kidney.

Four male *Artibeus jamaicensis* and four male *Eptesicus fuscus* bats were put in a fast then fed fruit or worms, respectively, or no meal before analyzing the cells and genes of their kidney and pancreas.This flowchart outlines the authors’ study methodology. Wei Gordon, created with BioRender.com/Nature Communications, CC BY-ND

The pancreas regulates blood sugar and appetite by secreting hormones like insulin, which lowers your blood sugar, and glucagon, which raises your blood sugar. We found Jamaican fruit bats have more insulin-producing and glucagon-producing cells than big brown bats, along with regulatory DNA that primes fruit bat pancreatic cells to initiate production of insulin and glucagon. Together these two hormones work to keep blood sugar levels balanced even when the fruit bats are eating large amounts of sugar.

The kidney filters metabolic waste from the blood, maintains water and salt balance and regulates blood pressure. Fruit bat kidneys need to be equipped to remove from their bloodstreams the large amounts of water that come from fruit while retaining the low amounts of salt in fruit. We found Jamaican fruit bats have adjusted the compositions of their kidney cells in accordance with their diet, reducing the number of urine-concentrating cells so their urine is more diluted with water compared with big brown bats.

Why it matters

Diabetes is one of the most expensive chronic conditions in the world. The U.S. spent US$412.9 billion in 2022 on direct medical costs and indirect costs related to diabetes.

Most approaches to developing new treatments for diabetes are based on traditional laboratory animals such as mice because they are easy to reproduce and study in a lab. But outside the lab, there exist mammals like fruit bats that have actually evolved to withstand high sugar loads. Figuring out how these mammals deal with high sugar loads can help researchers identify new approaches to treat diabetes.

By applying new cell characterization technologies on these nonmodel organisms, or organisms researchers don’t usually use for research in the lab, we and a growing body of researchers show that nature could be leveraged to develop novel treatment approaches for disease.


The authors disentangle a fruit bat from a net during the Belize Bat-a-thon.

What still isn’t known

While our study revealed many potential therapeutic targets for diabetes, more research needs to be done to demonstrate whether our fruit bat DNA sequences can help understand, manage or cure diabetes in humans.

Some of our fruit bat findings may be unrelated to metabolism or are specific only to Jamaican fruit bats. There are close to 200 species of fruit bats. Studying more bats will help researchers clarify which fruit bat DNA sequences are relevant for diabetes treatment.

Our study also focused only on bat pancreases and kidneys. Analyzing other organs involved in metabolism, such as the liver and small intestine, will help researchers more comprehensively understand fruit bat metabolism and design appropriate treatments.

What’s next

Our team is now testing the regulatory DNA sequences that allow fruit bats to eat so much sugar and checking whether we can use them to better regulate how people respond to glucose.

We are doing this by swapping the regulatory DNA sequences in mice with those of fruit bats and testing their effects on how well these mice manage their glucose levels.

The Research Brief is a short take about interesting academic work.The Conversation

Wei Gordon, Assistant Professor of Biology, Menlo College and Nadav Ahituv, Professor, Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences; Director, Institute for Human Genetics, University of California, San Francisco

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

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Ricardo Lombana gets cancer diagnosis

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RL
Archive photo of Ricardo Lombana. In 2019 he made a strong showing as an independent, but now he leads a new party, the Movimiento Otro Camino (MOCA). Polls show Ricardo Martinelli, who may be disqualified for his criminal conviction, in first place and Lombana in a dead heat with several others for second place in May’s presidential election.

Lombana says that he has prostate cancer

by Eric Jackson

In a video released on social media, presidential candidate Ricardo Lombana said that he has been diagnosed with prostate cancer. Acknowledging a difficult situation, he pointed out that the malady is treatable and vowed to continue his campaign for the presidency.

Men actually do die of prostate cancer, but when detected early enough and properly treated, they frequently die of other things with cancer, not of cancer.

We get into balances of the medical privacy of public figures versus voters’ concerns about candidates’ physical capabilities. This editor, the son of a doctor and son and grandson of nurses, takes medical privacy more seriously than some of the other Panamanian media, but on the other hand Lombana himself announced the cancer diagnosis.

To the extent that it’s a campaign issue, Lombana’s health would tend to focus a bit more attention on his running mate, Colon business leader Michael Chen.

Before this announcement, cancer became a campaign issue because the present PRD administration and legislative majority put low priority on the nation’s cancer hospital, the Instituto Oncologico Nacional, such that it ran short on medicine and supplies, and features long lines waiting for treatment. (But HEY, the deputy DID have more than a thousand bicycles to give away.) In the recently inaugurated Ciudad de Salud complex, the Cortizo administration says that there will be a cancer treatment and research facility. So far that is not open, supplied or staffed.

Lombana has taken the opportunity of this health crisis of his to advocate for more transparency in government and politics, as painful as this can sometimes be.

 

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Jackson: Breaking or skirting many rules, the campaign is at full blast

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Gzby
Gaby Carrizo in an archive photo from his campaign, as at the moment we can’t load new pictures. That this has become the PRD standard bearer’s defining picture in turn says mean things about the whole political patronage culture around which the party that Omar Torrijos founded now revolves. Those sort of machine politics were always part of it, but now the crushing weight of people who know which side gets its bread buttered and very little else meant that nobody was able to get through to the inner circle and tell them what a stupid pose this is.

The PRD may not hold the presidency but still they go all-out and stretch the rules

by Eric Jackson

The Electoral Code says that public resources should not be used for campaigning, and that candidates are not supposed to appear at ribbon-cuttings for public works or the like in the run-up to an election. Im the January 17th edition of the 24-page Metro Libre, pages 3, 5, 7, 9, 12 and 13 are dominated by government-paid advertisements, mostly gushy stuff about how the Cortizo administration is delivering on promises by dedicating this or that project or facility. To return the favor the lead story is about how most people will not pay more with the announced electricity rate hike, and just below the front-page fold readers are told of a new list of school supplies for which there will be no sales tax.

The ruling party buys happy news, and to the extent possible suppresses unfavorable stuff. The Metro Libre is more craven than the rest. Ricardo Martinelli’s media go way beyond the bounds of reality to paint unhappy pictures. La Prensa and a piranha school of small online media have a history of bad experiences with PRD governments so won’t shut up on command. La Estrella and El Siglo are PRD-leaning in their editorial lines. MEDCOM and TVN are more laid-back and even-handed, being mostly owned by a few rich families that are not easily bullied or bribed, but also avoiding expensive fights with the government.

Every time that the PRD has been in power, with an election coming up, it has been like this. They put the press corps through their acid tests and leave a lot of people who took their deals with reputations in tatters. The defenses of those compromised will be convincing to those who wanted to be convinced in the first place. This time it’s even worse because First Quantum and its predecessors in interest got some high-profile media people who were not and are not particularly identified with the PRD to jump on the bandwagon for the sale of important parts of Panama — lands, waters, sovereign political processes and so on — for a mining colony in Panama.

In response, a PRD-friendly Electoral Tribunal put out a warning that anyone who publishes or posts something that might psychologically harm a top public official might get five years in prison for it. It doesn’t apply the other way — this reporter has over the years been (unsuccessfully) prosecuted on patently bogus charges, threatened with the planting of drugs for a set-up arrest, offered a manila envelope with undercover cops looking on from the nearby background, been beaten up by thugs who demanded that I abandon my home and farm, had The Panama News website and emails repeatedly subjected to electronic attacks, had my born-in-Colon Panamanian citizenship impugned. But in Noriega times La Prensa got much rougher treatment than that, and over the years Miguel Antonio Bernal’s Alternativa, Mauricio Valenzuela’s publications and other small media could tell stories comparable to or worse than mine.

eeew GROSS
Photo by the Presidencia, way back when. The guy on the right, Alejandro Moncada Luna, was Noriega’s operative to shut down the opposition press, prosecuted the editor of The Panama News for calling a guy who had done time for fraud in Colorado and who had moved his operation here a “hustler,” then was impeached as a member of Supreme Court and sent to prison for amassing a fortune whose provenance he could not explain while on the bench. (He’s out now, as as we don’t have any effective disbarment, practicing law again. On the left side of the photo is Ricardo Martinelli, now going through desperate motions to avoid serving his more than 10-year money laundering sentence

Will it be back to the usual vote buying? The PRD legislature’s additions to the president’s budgets suggest that. For them, the name of the game is concentrating on the down-ballot races for legislators, mayors and representantes. The top of the ticket? Not only is their presidential candidate compromised by the wildly unpopular mining colony proposal, not only are his gestures the subjects of jokes, but the norm is that a party that holds the presidency loses it in the next elections. But down the ticket, San Miguelito legislator Raúl Pineda gave away 1,300 bicycles on a day when the Electoral Tribunal said that there was to be no campaigning.

This sort of stuff didn’t work in Noriega times, nor in Martinelli’s 2014 proxy campaign.

Polls have shown Martinelli as the front runner, but if he’s thrown off of the ballot due to his criminal conviction, then the next several candidates in the crowded field are within the margin of error of one another. It could be that a small and detested minority of people who would sell their votes — and their country — for a bag of groceries would swing the election.

It might happen, but don’t count on it. Selective and unconstitutional privileges for the political caste, threats, illegal inducements, perverse legal and regulatory rulings — all of that — but it seems that the nation is pretty fed up with all the games and will be looking for someone who does not play them.

 

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Death agony for Martinelli’s newspaper chain?

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Page 2 of the January 15 edition of La Critica: “[Ricardo Martinelli] is a sure thing and rest of the candidates are like zombies hooked on fentanyl.” Unfortunately for Don Ricky, the most accomplished zombie show character in Panama is supporting Ricardo Lombana.

Time grows short, desperation sets in…

by Eric Jackson

Last year in the New Business trial, Judge Marquínez found that during the Martinelli administration there as a graft scheme, wherein overpriced public works contracts were skimmed and the money laundered and used to buy a newspaper chain that Ricardo Martinelli would control. The flagship was El Panamá América — originally the English-language The Panama American but for a long time the voice of the Arias Madrid brothers, presidents in their times Harmodio and Arnulfo Arias, then later their heirs. Tne newspaper chain, under the EPASA corporate umbrella, also includes the salacious tabloid La Crítica and the less outrageous tabloid Día a Día.

Most notoriously, Marquínez sentenced Martinelli to more than 10 years in prison. If it stands up on final appeal, that disqualifies the ex-president from running or serving again. Team Martinelli has filed appeal after appeal, with the goalpost at the deadline sometime in early March for the printing of the ballots.

Another part of the judgment confiscated the EPASA newspaper chain, ordering all of the shares to be put into the coffers of the Panamanian government. That has been appealed separately from the prison sentence, and on January 8 the Supreme Court rejected Team Martinelli’s constitutional challenge to that part of the ruling.

May there be further, more creative appeals as to the EPASA ruling? It would be a good bet, but over the holiday weekend things, cars and people began to get scarce around the EPASA headquarters. It has acquired that ghost company look, but so far no police or court officers have shown up to change the locks and take charge of the business. El Panama America and La Critica remain — for now — key components in an effort to return Martinelli to the presidency.

Let’s look at the numbers in the article linked to above. They are attributed to Gallup, wherein Martinelli has 33% and nobody else gets into double digits. But that gives Don Ricky a tiny lead over “don’t know / won’t say / undecided,” at 32%, really a statistical tie.

Safe to say that at the moment Martinelli leads the polls but the May presidential race is actually wide-open.

Corporate pollsters don’t tend to get into the remote areas or the indigenous comarcas, with the Ngabe-Bugle Comarca the traditionally biggest swing vote. Ricky might do well among the Bugle, who speak Buglere and are mostly Evangelicals, but he’s pretty well despised among the Ngabe, who remember the violence that he visited upon them when they objected to his proposal to sell Cerro Colorado, which many consider sacred or otherwise recognize as the source for most of their drinking and agricultural water.

And then, the strength and direction of this year’s first-time voters is quite the pollsters’ puzzle.

There are allegations from several directions that the PRD intend to use heavy-handed tactics to retain power. Most commonly it’s presumed that the party’s presidential candidate, Gaby Carrizo, is a ridiculous figure who has put in poor performances in those instants when he has stood in of the ailing President Cortizo. The strategy that’s more often suspected is a massive down-ticket vote-buying effort,, using funds appropriated by the National Assembly to retain PRD control of that unicameral legislature, and down the ballot to re-elect PRD mayors and representantes.

If the PRD intends to retain power at any level after the May 5 elections, it would see the Martinelli presidential campaign and a steady stream of Martinelista propaganda via the EPASA newspapers as obstacles to be removed. Look for a move to physically oust Martinelli and his minions from EPASA in the coming days. Listen for the screams when it does happen.

 

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Bear with us…

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At the moment WordPress is not letting us upload photos. Better to consult our Facebook page and Twitter / X feed to keep up.

 

 

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Editorials: Panama’s water strategy; and Arab-American Democrats

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Rio Indio
Reforestation along the Rio Indio, probably well below where a dam would be built. MiAmbiente photo.

Damming the Rio Indio? It will and must happen
but not as the first step toward solving our water crisis.

Short term? The Panama Canal and the Republic of Panama are in a bad way until this El Niño effect dissipates and we get the sort of rainy season to which we have become accustomed. This year or next the drought should lift, but a longer-term set of water problems will remain.

To properly and reliably run a canal with locks run by gravity, there must be more water in the system than it now has. A long tunnel from the Rio Bayano system to canal waters might do the trick, but the pumping of water over the Continental Divide would imply a terrible expense for energy. The most practical source of water for canal operations would be the construction of a new lake to the west, by damming the Rio Indio.

Do we want to get holistic, just from the water perspective? A HIGH dam, probably more than one dam, to create a large lake that serves not only for the canal’s water needs, would be the better way to go.

Do we want to get politically, socially, economically and morally holistic? That would require the displacement of thousands of people who are living their lives on farms where there is really no real estate market of which to speak.

Does the nation act like a tawdry hustler, and try to pay some irrisory “market value” to those deemed ignorant peasants who are unable to tell the difference? The standard must be replacement value, the monetary and policy cost of letting people going living as they have been and want to be, or something actually better than that. The creation of a large new lake would actually help create conditions to do that.

However, do we need a quicker start on solving the water problem than the several years that it would take to make a new lake? The technical fix is to start on a series of water desalination plants, for the Colon area and the Panama City / San Miguelito area first, providing fresh water to urban populations and reducing their dependency on water that could otherwise be used for the canal.

To really fix things it will be necessary to notice that major parts of our government are broken in major ways, and that these problems are in part cultural issues among the public at large. The Panama Canal Authority, the IDAAN water and sewer utility, the Ministry of Agricultural Development, the ruling Democratic Revolutionary Party, the National Assembly as we know it – just putting power over national water policy to any of these troubled institutions would be a terrible mistake.

Yet we can start on the urban water problem while institutional and policy reforms are underway, while design and construction of a new lake are works in progress. Wait for the rains, but don’t wait to start on plants to extract drinking water from sea water.

Build more desalination plants, and connect them. As the new lake is under construction, tunnel through the mountains to make it a gravity source of fresh water for household and farm use on the Pacific slope, in Cocle, Panama Oeste and the Azuero Peninsula.

And create a new water authority – not the political patronage scam that IDAAN has so often been, nothing with the legislature’s partisan hooks in it, not the twisted office culture that grips the ACP. Which is not to say that the canal shouldn’t have a seat at the table, that the nation’s elected representatives should have nothing to say.

Panama has time to do this right. There is no rush to justify a lame duck set of spectacularly failed politicians to arrange everything in its own image before leaving office.

 

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What will he say? What will he do?

The Arab World is a large and diverse place, and Arab-Americans reflect much of that. Perhaps anti-Arab and anti-immigrant prejudices and stereotypes unify Arab-Americans more than Arabs in the Middle East might be.

The Israelis used Lebanese Christian fascists in the infamous Sabra and Shatila massacres of Palestinians. The United States sent billions of dollars worth of weapons to the Saudis, the Emiraitis and hostile Yemeni tribes in a long and failed attempt to crush the Houthi rebellion.

So, might Joe Biden try to pick and choose in his planned trip to Michigan to meet with Arab-Americans and rescue his fortunes in that state, where Arabs outnumber Jews by about two-to-one? That would set off a furious Pan-Arab response, not just from the Palestinians. A lot of Jews and various other non-Arabs would also join in the protests.

Before any reconciliation mission to visit Arab-American Democrats, Joe Biden needs to say no to Bibi Netanyahu and cut off the flow of US weapons and money for the Gaza War.

 

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Portrayed in a famous mural about when she was much younger, Bernadette Devlin (later McAliskey) went to prison for inciting and participating in a riot for leading the defense of this part of her parliamentary constituency. Photo CC by Joseph Mischyshyn.

To gain what is worth having, it may be necessary to lose everything else.

Bernadette Devlin McAliskey

Bear in mind…

One can pass on responsibility, but not the discretion that goes with it.

Benvenuto Cellini

Friends need to tell each other the hard truths, and friendships require mutual respect.

John Kerry

We don’t see things as they are, we see things as we are.

Anais Nin

 

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