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King Abdullah of Jordan, The Law of War: in Islam and in general

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King Abdullah at the Cairo Summit

Peace, God’s mercy and blessings be upon you.

This is how Muslims and Arabs greet others: with a wish for the other to be blessed with peace and the mercy of God.

Our religion came with a message of peace. The Pact of Omar, issued at the gates of Jerusalem almost 15 centuries ago, more than a thousand years before the Geneva Conventions, ordered Muslim soldiers not to kill a child, a woman or an old person, not to destroy a tree, not to harm a priest, not to destroy a church.

Those are the rules of engagement that Muslims must accept and abide by, as should all those who believe in our common humanity. All civilian lives matter!

I am outraged and grieved by those acts of violence waged against innocent civilians in Gaza, in the West Bank, and Israel.

The relentless bombing campaign underway in Gaza as we speak is cruel and unconscionable—on every level.

It is collective punishment of a besieged and helpless people.

It is a flagrant violation of international humanitarian law.

It is a war crime.

Yet, the deeper the crisis cuts of cruelty, the less the world seems to care.

Anywhere else, attacking civilian infrastructure and deliberately starving an entire population of food, water, electricity, and basic necessities would be condemned. Accountability would be enforced, immediately, unequivocally.

And it has been done before—recently, in another conflict.

But not in Gaza. It’s been two weeks since Israel put in place the complete siege of the Gaza Strip. And still, for the most part, global silence.

Yet the message the Arab world is hearing is loud and clear: Palestinian lives matter less than Israeli ones. Our lives matter less than other lives. The application of international law is optional. And human rights have boundaries—they stop at borders, they stop at races, and they stop at religions.

That is a very, very dangerous message, as the consequences of continued international apathy and inaction will be catastrophic—on us all.

We cannot let raw emotions dictate the moment; our priorities today are clear and urgent:

First: An immediate end to the war on Gaza, the protection of civilians, and the adoption of a unified position that indiscriminately condemns the targeting of all civilians, in line with our shared values and international law, which loses all value if it is implemented selectively.

Second: The sustained and uninterrupted delivery of humanitarian aid, fuel, food, and medicines to the Gaza Strip.

Third: The unequivocal rejection of the forced displacement or internal displacement of the Palestinians. This is a war crime according to international law, and a red line for all of us.

This conflict, my friends, did not start two weeks ago, and it will not stop if we continue down this blood-soaked path. We know all too well that it will only lead to more of the same—a zero-sum game of death and destruction, of hatred and hopelessness played on repeat.

Today, Israel is literally starving civilians in Gaza, but for decades, Palestinians have been starved of hope, of freedom, and a future.

Because when the bombs stop falling, Israel is never held accountable, the injustices of occupation continue and the world walks away, until the next round of violence. The bloodshed we are witnessing today is the price of that, of failing to make tangible progress towards a political horizon that brings peace for Palestinians and Israelis alike.

Israeli leadership must realise that there is no military solution to its security concerns, that it cannot continue to sideline the five million Palestinians living under its occupation, denied of their legitimate rights, and that Palestinians lives are no less valuable than Israeli lives.

The Israeli leadership must realise, once and for all, that a state can never thrive if it is built on the foundations of injustice.

Over the past 15 years, we have seen how the dreams of a two-state solution and the hopes of an entire generation have turned into despair. This has been the policy of hardline Israeli leadership—to focus solely on security over peace and create new illegal realities on the ground that render an autonomous Palestinian state unviable. In the process, it has empowered extremists on both sides.

But we must not—we cannot—write off this conflict as too far gone, for the sake of both the Palestinians and the Israelis.

Our collective and unified message to the Israeli people should be: We want a future of peace and security for you and for the Palestinians, where your children and Palestinian children should no longer live in fear.

It is our duty as the international community to do whatever it takes to restart a meaningful political process that can take us to a just and sustainable peace on the basis of the two-state solution.

The only path to a safe and secure future for the people of the Middle East and the entire world—for the Jewish people, for Christians, for Muslims alike—starts with the belief that every human life is of equal value and it ends with two states, Palestine and Israel, sharing land and peace from the river to the sea.

The time to act is now.

 

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Smithsonian informa: Anfibios amenazados de Panamá

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La especie arborícola nocturna Agalychnis lemur, que habita entre Costa Rica, Panamá y Colombia, se encuentra en peligro crítico de extinción y está entre las doce especies de ranas protegidas por el Proyecto de Rescate y Conservación de Anfibios de Panamá (PARC). Foto por Steven Paton — STRI.
Un revolucionario estudio evaluó el riesgo de extinción de más de 8,000 especies de anfibios de todo el planeta y concluyó que dos de cada cinco anfibios están amenazados

Tres areas de Panamá identificados entre los 50
Sitios de Anfibios Amenazados a nivel mundial

por STRI

Tres regiones de Panamá han sido incorporadas entre los Sitios de Anfibios Amenazados (TALs, por sus siglas en inglés), por la Segunda Evaluación Global de Anfibios (GAA-2) realizada recientemente para la Autoridad de la Lista Roja de Anfibios (ARLA) de la Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza (UICN). El análisis evaluó el riesgo de extinción de más de 8,000 especies de anfibios de todo el planeta e identificó 50 TALs en el mundo que son de crítica importancia para la conservación porque cuentan con el 71% de todos los anfibios amenazados. Entre ellos se encuentran las tierras altas entre Panamá y Costa Rica, Panamá Central y el Chocó-Darién.

Este esfuerzo global contó con datos y conocimientos de más de mil expertos en todo el mundo, dentro de los cuales se encuentran científicos panameños. Sus resultados, reportados en un artículo en la revista Nature el 4 de octubre pasado, revelaron que dos de cada cinco anfibios en el mundo están amenazados de extinción. Entre los autores de este artículo se encuentran el director del proyecto de Rescate y Conservación de Anfibios de Panamá (PARC), el Dr. Roberto Ibáñez, y Ángel Sousa-Bartuano, de la Universidad de Panamá.

La Primera Evaluación Global de Anfibios (GAA-1) se realizó en 2004 y, desde entonces, al menos cuatro especies de anfibios se han extinto, incluyendo la rana arlequín de Chiriquí (Atelopus chiriquiensis) que habitaba en las tierras altas entre Costa Rica y la región occidental de Panamá.

La GAA-2 reveló que la destrucción y degradación de los hábitats figura como la más grande amenaza a los anfibios a nivel mundial, afectando a la mayoría de las especies amenazadas. En Panamá, la enfermedad causada por el hongo quítrido se mantiene como el principal factor de riesgo para los anfibios; sin embargo, las afectaciones a su hábitat tienen un impacto importante.

“Ya que, al reducir las áreas en donde éstos se distribuyen, también se reducen las posibilidades donde puedan existir poblaciones remanentes de las especies afectadas por el hongo”, explicó Ibáñez. “Además, se disminuyen y fragmentan los hábitats que utilizan otras especies de anfibios”.

Según la GAA-2, existen 11 especies amenazadas en Panamá Central, en su mayoría por causa de la enfermedad y la pérdida de su hábitat. En el caso del Chocó-Darién, se identificaron 81 especies amenazadas, en gran medida por la pérdida de su hábitat, seguido por la enfermedad y el cambio climático. En cuanto a los anfibios de tierras altas, 76 especies se encuentran amenazadas, principalmente por la pérdida del hábitat, seguido de la enfermedad. Sin embargo, esta es la región del país con mayor porcentaje de anfibios amenazados por el cambio climático, con un 17%.

Aunque es un valor relativamente bajo, en comparación con TALs como Puerto Rico o Jamaica donde el 100% de anfibios se encuentran bajo amenaza por el cambio climático, esto podría deberse a que en Panamá no es tan sencillo separar el efecto del cambio climático del causado por el resto de las amenazas.

“Si las poblaciones de varias especies declinaron previamente y si la enfermedad aún las mantiene en números bajos, esto hace difícil determinar si existe un efecto del cambio climático y si esta amenaza es importante para los anfibios de Panamá”, dijo Ibáñez. “No obstante, los efectos del cambio climático podrían impactar aún más a estas poblaciones, también afectar a las poblaciones otras especies de anfibios en el país”.

En el futuro, este factor podría tener un mayor impacto en el país, ya que la GAA-2 reveló que a nivel global contribuyó al 39% de los deterioros en el estatus de anfibios en la Lista Roja de la UICN desde 2004.

“Se espera que las especies que se vean más afectadas sean aquellas que se encuentran exclusivamente en las tierras altas del país. También aquellas que viven en zonas húmedas, las cuales se verán afectadas al tornarse más áridas por cambios en la precipitación”, dijo Ibáñez.

A pesar de las crecientes amenazas identificadas en el análisis, no todos los hallazgos fueron negativos. Unas 120 especies mejoraron su estatus en la Lista Roja de la UICN desde 1980, y más de la mitad de ellas lo lograron por medio de acciones de conservación dirigidas a la protección y gestión de su hábitat. Por ejemplo, la especie Peltophryne lemur de Puerto Rico, pasó de estar En Peligro Crítico en 2004 a estar En Peligro en 2020, gracias a un programa de reproducción en cautiverio y reintroducción a su hábitat, un esfuerzo similar al que realiza el Proyecto de Rescate y Conservación de Anfibios (PARC) en Panamá con doce especies de ranas altamente susceptibles a la extinción.

“Estos documentos no solo son un llamado a la acción, sino también un recordatorio de nuestra responsabilidad como seres humanos de preservar y proteger la biodiversidad en todas sus formas”, dijo la Dra. Gina Della Togna, investigadora asociada de STRI, directora ejecutiva de The Amphibian Survival Alliance y una de las científicas panameñas que aportó al GAA-2. “Son una guía invaluable para la toma de decisiones y políticas nacionales e internacionales que impactarán directamente en el futuro de los anfibios y de nuestro planeta”.

En el caso de los TALs, como los tres sitios identificados en Panamá, la recomendación va más allá de asegurar la protección de estos hábitats. Se hace un llamado a integrar soluciones adicionales, como la gestión, la restauración y la reconstrucción del hábitat, así como el manejo de enfermedades, la cría en cautiverio y la reintroducción de especies, el control de especies invasoras, las restricciones al comercio de vida silvestre y estrategias para la mitigación del cambio climático.

“Hoy, más que nunca, debemos unirnos en un esfuerzo global para salvaguardar a estas especies amenazadas”, dijo Della Togna. “Tenemos el poder de marcar la diferencia y asegurar un futuro sostenible para todos. Que estos documentos sean un faro de esperanza y una inspiración para todos aquellos que luchan incansablemente por la conservación de los anfibios y la protección de nuestro preciado entorno natural.”

Además del Dr. Roberto Ibáñez, el MSc. Ángel Sousa-Bartuano, y la Dra. Gina Della Togna, otros científicos nacionales como el Dr. Abel Batista, el Lic. Jorge Guerrel, Prof. César Jaramillo, Dr. Daniel Medina, Lic. Luis Elizondo, Lic. Orlando Garcés, el Lic. Marcos Ponce y la Lic. Michelle Quiroz contribuyeron con su experiencia y datos al GAA-2.

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Una de las especies en el Proyecto de Rescate y Conservación de Anfibios de Panamá (PARC) es la rana venenosa de Géminis (Andinobates geminisae), en peligro crítico de extinción, una especie endémica de Panamá Central. Tiene un rango de distribución muy limitado en la cuenca del río Belén, en la región de Donoso de la provincia de Colón de Panamá, un área que se ha visto afectada por la deforestación en los últimos años. Foto por Steven Paton — STRI.
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La Rana Arlequín de Cerro Sapo (Atelopus certus), como indica su nombre común, es endémica de Cerro Sapo en la región del Darién, uno de los 50 Sitios de Anfibios Amenazados a nivel mundial. Se encuentra en peligro crítico de extinción y forma parte de las especies protegidas por el PARC. Foto por Steven Paton — STRI.
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La rana marsupial cornuda (Gastrotheca cornuta) vive en árboles en las selvas de tierras bajas y bosques premontanos húmedos entre Costa Rica y Ecuador. Las hembras llevan los huevos fertilizados en la espalda, y de ahí proviene su nombre común. Se encuentra en peligro crítico de extinción y es una de las especies de ranas protegidas por el PARC. Foto por Steven Paton — STRI.
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La rana arborícola de cabeza espinosa (Triprion spinosa) habita en la región central de Panamá, identificada como uno de los 50 Sitios de Anfibios Amenazados a nivel mundial. Es una de las especies de rana protegidas por el PARC. Foto por Steven Paton, STRI.

 

Contact us by email at / Contáctanos por correo electrónico a fund4thepanamanews@gmail.com

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¿Wappin? Madrugada en octubre / October wee hours

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meowist propaganda
A ferocious news kitten stands guard.
Una gatita noticiera se mantiene en guardia.

Sometimes October can get that way
A veces octubre puede ser así

Rolling Stones, Lady Gaga & Stevie Wonder – Sweet Sounds of Heaven
https://youtu.be/JnKG00M87e0?si=BtPYIg2KTG2LFWuc

Celia Cruz & Tito Puente – Bemba colora
https://youtu.be/z9bURGgUA5M?si=9aoI8kaIG3B5mAzm

Taylor Swift – Cruel Summer
https://youtu.be/xB-RZqcoIgo?si=3CcvVT0YecDUUZ5s

Pink Floyd – The Final Cut
https://youtu.be/gFDlTx33LCM?si=oCcn9T-KQ1BNcT0e

Third World – Live at the Uprising Festival 2019
https://youtu.be/OYJwxdNEHBY?si=Y27jX-3HX12POK8i

Carla Morrison – Tiny Desk Concert
https://youtu.be/aKWV7b3j5P0?si=UIuGuGBOXJuJobbx

iLe & Ivy Queen – Algo Bonito
https://youtu.be/cglgGAMD5-g?si=_EGU0EVmH3yX1n3Y

Samy y Sandra Sandoval – La Va A Dejar
https://youtu.be/-Eidk7YVjww?si=whdqHSoUyaOo_WBi

Andrés Calamaro & Mon Laferte – Tantas Veces
https://youtu.be/WFb1Qxor1YM?si=l5ocfRyMeuJVJ7Xn

Townes Van Zandt – Pancho & Lefty
https://youtu.be/m9trdd3kFwc?si=XW8NA3XdnjYDHfcl

Alanis Morissette – Live at the Fuji Rock Festival 2023
https://youtu.be/v-T1Z6FG69I?si=-NhR3wjn-rVT6Njv

Contact us by email at / Contáctanos por correo electrónico a fund4thepanamanews@gmail.com

 

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Biden’s speech to the USA and the world

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There is nothing beyond our capacity

White House transcript of these remarks

Good evening, my fellow Americans.  We’re facing an inflection point in history — one of those moments where the decisions we make today are going to determine the future for decades to come.  That’s what I’d like to talk with you about tonight. 
 
You know, earlier this morning, I returned from Israel.   They tell me I’m the first American president to travel there during a war.
 
I met with the Prime Minister and members of his cabinet.  And most movingly, I met with Israelis who had personally lived through horrific horror of the attack by Hamas on the 7th of October. 
 
More than 1,300 people slaughtered in Israel, including at least 32 American citizens.  Scores of innocents — from infants to elderly grandparents, Israelis, Americans — taken hostage.  
 
As I told the families of Americans being held captive by Hamas, we’re pursuing every avenue to bring their loved ones home.  As President, there is no higher priority for me than the safety of Americans held hostage.
 
The terrorist group Hamas unleashed pure, unadulterated evil in the world.  But sadly, the Jewish people know, perhaps better than anyone, that there is no limit to the depravity of people when they want to inflict pain on others.  
 
In Israel, I saw a people who are strong, determined, resilient, and also angry, in shock, and in deep, deep pain.
 
I also spoke with President Abbas of the Palestinian Authority and reiterated that the United States remains committed to the Palestinian people’s right to dignity and to self-determination.  The actions of Hamas terrorists don’t take that right away.  
 
Like so many other, I am heartbroken by the tragic loss of Palestinian life, including the explosion at a hospital in Gaza — which was not done by the Israelis.
 
We mourn every innocent life lost.  We can’t ignore the humanity of innocent Palestinians who only want to live in peace and have an opportunity.
 
You know, the assault on Israel echoes nearly 20 months of war, tragedy, and brutality inflicted on the people of Ukraine — people that were very badly hurt since Putin launched his all-out invasion.  
 
We’ve have not forgotten the mass graves, the bodies found bearing signs of torture, rape used as a weapon by the Russians, and thousands and thousands of Ukrainian children forcibly taken into Russia, stolen from their parents.  It’s sick.
 
Hamas and Putin represent different threats, but they share this in common: They both want to completely annihilate a neighboring democracy — completely annihilate it.
 
Hamas — its stated purpose for existing is the destruction of the State of Israel and the murder of Jewish people. 
 
Hamas does not represent the Palestinian people.  Hamas uses Palestinian civilians as human shields, and innocent Palestinian families are suffering greatly because of them. 
 
Meanwhile, Putin denies Ukraine has or ever had real statehood.  He claims the Soviet Union created Ukraine.   And just two weeks ago, he told the world that if the United States and our allies withdraw — and if the United States withdraw, our allies will as well — military support for Ukraine, it would have, quote, “a week left to live.”  But we’re not withdrawing. 
 
I know these conflicts can seem far away.  And it’s natural to ask: Why does this matter to America? 
 
So let me share with you why making sure Israel and Ukraine succeed is vital for America’s national security.  You know, history has taught us that when terrorists don’t pay a price for their terror, when dictators don’t pay a price for their aggression, they cause more chaos and death and more destruction.  They keep going, and the cost and the threats to America and to the world keep rising. 
 
So, if we don’t stop Putin’s appetite for power and control in Ukraine, he won’t limit himself just to Ukraine.  He’s — Putin has already threated to “remind” — quote, “remind” Poland that their western land was a gift from Russia.
 
One of his top advisors, a former president of Russia, has called Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania Russia’s “Baltic provinces.”  These are all NATO Allies.  
 
For 75 years, NATO has kept peace in Europe and has been the cornerstone of American security.  And if Putin attacks a NATO Ally, we will defend every inch of NATO which the treaty requires and calls for.
 
We will have something that we do not seek — make it clear: we do not seek — we do not seek to have American troops fighting in Russia or fighting against Russia.
 
Beyond Europe, we know that our allies and, maybe most importantly, our adversaries and competitors are watching.  They’re watching our response in Ukraine as well.
 
And if we walk away and let Putin erase Ukraine’s independence, would-be aggressors around the world would be emboldened to try the same.  The risk of conflict and chaos could spread in other parts of the world — in the Indo-Pacific, in the Middle East — especially in the Middle East. 
 
Iran is — is supporting Russia in Ukraine, and it’s supporting Hamas and other terrorist groups in the region.  And we’ll continue to hold them accountable, I might add.

The United States and our partners across the region are working to build a better future for the Middle East, one where the Middle East is more stable, better connected to its neighbors, and — through innovative projects like the India-Middle East-Europe rail corridor that I announced this year at the summit of the world’s biggest economies.  More predictable markets, more employment, less rage, less grievances, less war when connected.  It benefits the people — it would benefit the people of the Middle East, and it would benefit us.

American leadership is what holds the world together.  American alliances are what keep us, America, safe.  American values are what make us a partner that other nations want to work with.  To put all that at risk if we walk away from Ukraine, if we turn our backs on Israel, it’s just not worth it.

That’s why, tomorrow, I’m going to send to Congress an urgent budget request to fund America’s national security needs, to support our critical partners, including Israel and Ukraine. 

It’s a smart investment that’s going to pay dividends for American security for generations, help us keep American troops out of harm’s way, help us build a world that is safer, more peaceful, and more prosperous for our children and grandchildren.

In Israel, we must make sure that they have what they need to protect their people today and always.

The security package I’m sending to Congress and asking Congress to do is an unprecedented commitment to Israel’s security that will sharpen Israel’s qualitative military edge, which we’ve committed to the qualitative military edge. 

We’re going to make sure Iron Dome continues to guard the skies over Israel.  We’re going to make sure other hostile actors in the region know that Israel is stronger than ever and prevent this conflict from spreading.

Look, at the same time, Prime Minister Netanyahu and I discussed again yesterday the critical need for Israel to operate by the laws of war.  That means protecting civilians in combat as best as they can.  The people of Gaza urgently need food, water, and medicine.

Yesterday, in discussions with the leaders of Israel and Egypt, I secured an agreement for the first shipment of humanitarian assistance from the United Nations to Palestinian civilians in Gaza.

If Hamas does not divert or steal these shipments, we’re going to provide an opening for sustained delivery of lifesaving humanitarian assistance for the Palestinians.

And as I said in Israel: As hard as it is, we cannot give up on peace.  We cannot give up on a two-state solution.

Israel and Palestinians equally deserve to live in safety, dignity, and peace.

You know, and here at home, we have to be honest with ourselves.  In recent years, too much hate has been given too much oxygen, fueling racism, a rise in antisemitism and Islamophobia right here in America. 

It’s also intensified in the wake of recent events that led to the horrific threats and attacks that both shock us and break our hearts.

On October 7th, terror attacks have triggered deep scars and terrible memories in the Jewish community.

Today, Jewish families worried about being targeted in school, wearing symbols of their faith walking down the street, or going out about their daily lives. 

You know, I know many of you in the Muslim American community or the Arab American community, the Palestinian American community, and so many others are outraged and hurting, saying to yourselves, “Here we go again,” with Islamophobia and distrust we saw after 9/11. 

Just last week, a mother was brutally stabbed, a little boy — here in the United States — a little boy who had just turned six years old was murdered in their home outside of Chicago. 

His name was Wadea — Wadea — a proud American, a proud Palestinian American family. 

We can’t stand by and stand silent when this happens.  We must, without equivocation, denounce antisemitism.  We must also, without equivocation, denounce Islamophobia. 

And to all of you hurting — those of you who are hurting, I want you to know: I see you.  You belong.  And I want to say this to you: You’re all America.  You’re all America.

This is in a moment where there’s — you know, in moments like these, when fear and suspicion, anger and rage run hard, that we have to work harder than ever to hold on to the values that make us who we are. 

We’re a nation of religious freedom, freedom of expression.  We all have a right to debate and disagree without fear of being targeted at schools or workplaces or in our communities.
 
And we must renounce violence and vitriol, see each other not as enemies but as — but as fellow Americans.
 
When I was in Israel yesterday, I said that when America experienced the hell of 9/11, we felt enraged as well.  While we sought and got justice, we made mistakes.  So, I cautioned the government of Israel not to be blinded by rage.
 
And here in America, let us not forget who we are.  We reject all forms — all forms of hate, whether against Muslims, Jews, or anyone.  That’s what great nations do, and we are great nation.
 
On Ukraine, I’m asking Congress to make sure we can continue to send Ukraine the weapons they need to defend themselves and their country without interruption so Ukraine can stop Putin’s brutality in Ukraine.
 
They are succeeding.
 
When Putin invaded Ukraine, he thought he would take Kyiv and all of Ukraine in a matter of days.  Well, over a year later, Putin has failed, and he continues to fail.  Kyiv still stands because of the bravery of the Ukrainian people.
 
Ukraine has regained more than 50 percent of the territory
Russian troops once occupied, backed by a US-led coalition of more than 50 countries around the world all doing its part to support Kyiv.
 
What would happen if we walked away?  We are the essential nation.
 
Meanwhile, Putin has turned to Iran and North Korea to buy attack drones and ammunition to terrorize Ukrainian cities and people.
 
From the outset, I have said I will not send American troops to fight in Ukraine.
 
All Ukraine is asking for is help — for the weapons, munitions, the capacity, the capability to push invading Russian forces off their land, and the air defense systems to shoot down Russian missiles before they destroy Ukrainian cities.
 
And let me be clear about something: We send Ukraine equipment sitting in our stockpiles.  And when we use the money allocated by Congress, we use it to replenish our own stores — our own stockpiles with new equipment — equipment that defends America and is made in America: Patriot missiles for air defense batteries made in Arizona; artillery shells manufactured in 12 states across the country — in Pennsylvania, Ohio, Texas; and so much more.
 
You know, just as in World War Two, today, patriotic American workers are building the arsenal of democracy and serving the cause of freedom. 
 
Let me close with this.  Earlier this year, I boarded Air Force One for a secret flight to Poland.  There, I boarded a train with blacked-out windows for a 10-hour ride each way to Kyiv to stand with the people of Ukraine ahead of the one-year anniversary of their brave fight against Putin.
 
I’m told I was the first American president to enter a warzone not controlled by the United States military since President Lincoln.
 
With me was just a small group of security personnel and a few advisors.
 
But when I exited that train and met President Zelenskyy, I didn’t feel alone.  I was bringing with me
the idea of America, the promise of America to the people who are today fighting for the same things we fought for 250 years ago: freedom, independence, self-determination.
 
And as I walked through Kyiv with President Zelenskyy, with air raid sirens sounding in the distance, I felt something I’ve always believed more strongly than ever before: America is a beacon to the world still.  Still.
 
We are, as my friend Madeleine Albright said, “the indispensable nation.”
 
Tonight, there are innocent people all over the world who hope because of us, who believe in a better life because of us, who are desperate not be forgotten by us, and who are waiting for us.
 
But time is of the essence.
 
I know we have our divisions at home.  We have to get past them.  We can’t let petty, partisan, angry politics get in the way of our responsibilities as a great nation.
 
We cannot and will not let terrorists like Hamas and tyrants like Putin win.  I refuse to let that happen.
 
In moments like these, we have to remind — we have to remember who we are.  We are the United States of America — the United States of America.  And there is nothing — nothing beyond our capacity if we do it together.
 
My fellow Americans, thank you for your time.
 
May God bless you all.  And may God protect our troops.

 

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Bernie Sanders on Gaza

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Another humanitarian disaster unfolding

by Senator Bernie Sanders

There have been five wars fought between Israel and its neighbors in the last fifteen years. Over that time, and before, there have been thousands of diplomats from around the world working on a variety of plans to bring peace and stability to the region, and hundreds of conferences. They have all failed.

Today, the situation in the area is more horrific, more brutal, more inhumane, and more dangerous than ever before. I wish I could tell you that I had some magic solution, or five-point plan to resolve this never-ending crisis. I don’t. But this I do know.

The barbarous terrorist act committed by Hamas against innocent men, women, and children in Israel was a horrific act that must be strongly condemned by the entire world. There is absolutely no justification for shooting down hundreds of young people at a music festival, killing babies in cold blood and taking hostages. In my view, the state of Israel has the absolute right to defend itself against Hamas’s terrorism.

It is also clear that this attack will only embolden the extremists on both sides who see violence as the only answer. It also creates the immediate possibility of a wider war in the area with unforeseen and dangerous consequences.

But in the midst of the terrorism, the missiles and bombs being exploded daily, and a hospital in Gaza being destroyed, there is another humanitarian disaster that is unfolding. Today, as a result of an Israeli evacuation order, hundreds of thousands of innocent and desperate people in Gaza are facing inhumane and life-threatening conditions. These are people who have been driven from their homes, who have no food, water, or fuel, who don’t know where they are going or who will accept them or if they will ever again return to their homes. And I would remind you that half of those people are children.

Last night, on the floor of the Senate, I blocked an effort on the part of some Republicans to prevent desperately needed humanitarian aid from the United Nations and other relief agencies from getting to these Palestinians.

In these very difficult times, we cannot turn our backs on these innocent men, women and children who are desperately trying to survive. That is not what this country must ever be about.

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Bennis, Stop this war

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Canadians
Millions of innocent Gazans are in danger. Half are children who’ve lived through five wars already. Rally for Palestine at Vancouver Island University in Canada on Thursday, October 12, 2023 organized by the Muslim Women’s Club. Photo by Mick Sweetman – CHLY 101.7FM, Local Journalism Initiative.

We need an immediate ceasefire in Gaza

by Phyllis Bennis — OtherWords

The violence in the Middle East is bringing horrifying new levels of human suffering to both Israelis and Palestinians. We need an immediate ceasefire right now.

Both sides have committed heinous violations of international law. But if we’re serious about preventing such horrors in the future, we have to go beyond condemnation.

A lesson we ignore at our peril is that oppression undermines not only the rights, dignity, and lives of the oppressed, but eventually the security of the oppressors as well. The apartheid system that’s been suffocating Palestinians for so long is now also undermining the safety of Israeli civilians.

Since 2007, Gazans have lived under siege, prohibited from leaving their open air prison by a high-security militarized wall and platoons of Israeli soldiers.

For the last 16 years, starting long before the latest escalation, access to most goods was banned. Gazans couldn’t even get construction materials to repair the homes, hospitals, water treatment facilities, and places or worship that Israel bombed repeatedly — in 2008, 2012, 2014, 2018 and 2021.

Israel often denied emergency medical permits to leave the Strip, leaving many Gazans to die without care.

Electricity was already limited. A 72-year-old woman in Gaza told a reporter last January, “It is hard to imagine, but we used to experience 24 hours of electricity each day in Gaza; now we are lucky if we get six.” Now there is none.

Water was already unavailable except through expensive purchases from Israeli water companies. And food has long been scarce — by the age of two, 20 percent of Gaza’s children are already stunted.

Now that long-running siege is much worse.

On October 9, Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant called for a “total siege” of Gaza. “No electricity, no food, no water, no gas — it’s all closed,” he said. For Gaza’s already impoverished and malnourished population, that’s not just collective punishment — it’s genocide.

Hospitals are unable to treat patients. Families will starve or die of thirst. Al-Ahli Arab Hospital in Gaza City, filled with patients, wounded, and Gazans seeking shelter from Israeli bombs, was struck on October 17. Hundreds of people were reported killed.

Human rights experts, UN officials, faith leaders, and others warned for years that the systemic oppression which rights groups now identify as apartheid would one day be too much to stand. Resistance was inevitable.

For decades, Palestinian resistance has taken overwhelmingly non-violent forms, including the Great March of Return in 2018-2019, a peaceful Gaza protest that was met with overwhelming lethal violence by Israeli forces.

But the world didn’t answer. When the UN warned in 2012 and 2015 that by 2020 Gaza would be “unlivable” without a “herculean effort” by the international community, the world didn’t respond.

This time the resistance took a violent form, including Hamas targeting civilians in horrifying ways that are illegal under international law. Those illegitimate acts must be condemned. But that cruelty must not be used to justify more brutality against millions of innocent Gazans, half of whom are under 19 and have lived through at least five Israeli wars already.

If we’re serious about preventing violence, we need to change the conditions from which this brutality sprang. Sending more bombs, warplanes, guns and bullets won’t solve the problem.

American taxpayers have supplied about 20 percent of Israel’s military budget for years. But our government hasn’t put any conditions on how that aid is used — even as Israel enforces a brutal siege and indiscriminately bombs Gaza today.

We need an immediate ceasefire right now. And we need to hold our own government accountable — which includes stopping Washington’s enabling of Israel’s oppression of Palestinians.

Palestinians have been paying the price for this apartheid system for generations. In the recent attacks, innocent Israelis paid a huge price as well. It’s time to end it, starting with a ceasefire — right now.

Phyllis Bennis is a Middle East expert at the Institute for Policy Studies and an international adviser for Jewish Voice for Peace.

 

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McAdam & Saul, Strangling Gaza

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Gaza
The ruins of Watan Tower destroyed in Israeli airstrikes in Gaza city, on October 8, 2023. Wafa photo via Wikimedia.

“Gaza is being strangled:” why Israel’s evacuation order violates international law

by Jane McAdam, UNSW Sydney and Ben Saul, University of Sydney

In conflicts around the world, evacuations have long been used to rescue people from serious harm. During the second world war, for instance, thousands of children across Europe were sent to rural areas or abroad under evacuation schemes initiated by governments and child welfare agencies.

The contrast in Gaza today is stark. We are witnessing an urgent, chaotic evacuation ordered by a belligerent party to the conflict, which is fast becoming a humanitarian catastrophe. Israel has told 1.1 million people in northern Gaza to move to the south ahead of an impending ground invasion.

Put yourself, your family, your friends or colleagues into this horror for a moment. How would you evacuate if you or your child was sick? How would you get your elderly parents out if they couldn’t walk? How would you move rapidly to southern Gaza if you had no fuel or transport?

Any of this would be hard at the best of times, let alone in the middle of a war zone, on short notice and with nowhere safe to go. As one 20-year-old woman, who had tried to flee south, said:

I was terrified, I thought I was about to die […] They told us to escape and then they bomb people on the road. My father drove back to Gaza City. He said if we are dying anyway, let’s be at home in Gaza.

Evacuating civilians under international law

Evacuations in armed conflict are strictly governed by international humanitarian law, which seeks to balance military and humanitarian needs. Israel’s warning to civilians in Gaza of impending attacks must be “effective”, meaning it must not only reach people but allow them sufficient time to evacuate safely.

The extremely tight time-frame Israel has given Gaza residents to leave is insufficient and unrealistic for an evacuation of this scale, especially amid its fast-tempo bombardment across the strip and under conditions of total siege.

Israel must also ensure evacuated civilians have the means to survive. International law requires it to allow and facilitate the rapid and unimpeded passage of humanitarian relief for civilians in need. This includes food, water, medical supplies, clothing, bedding, shelter, heating fuel and other supplies and services essential for survival. The starvation of civilians is a war crime.

Yet, Israel unlawfully imposed a “complete siege” of Gaza in response to the Hamas attacks on Israeli border communities last week, ordering no electricity, food, water or gas into the territory.

Cramming more than a million extra people into southern Gaza – doubling its population – will also place impossible strains on its infrastructure, which has already been much degraded by 16 years of blockade.

There is debate over whether Gaza is still legally “occupied” by Israel since the withdrawal of its ground forces in 2005.

The traditional view is that occupation requires Israeli “boots on the ground” to administer Gaza from within. A more contemporary view is that Israel still retains a sufficiently high level of control over life in Gaza, despite its withdrawal of troops. If it is occupied, additional legal rules apply to the present situation.

As an occupying power under international humanitarian law, Israel may order an evacuation for imperative military reasons, or for the safety of civilians, but civilians must still be protected. Specifically, Israel must ensure displaced civilians have adequate shelter, hygiene, health, safety and nutrition, and that family members are not separated.

The specific needs of children, expectant and nursing mothers, people with disabilities and the elderly must be addressed. All of this is on top of the requirement to allow rapid and unimpeded humanitarian relief, which applies regardless of whether Gaza is considered occupied.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken says the US and Israel have agreed to work on a plan to get humanitarian aid into Gaza and consider ideas for “safe zones” that would theoretically be shielded from strikes, but nothing has been implemented yet, with the situation continuing to deteriorate.

‘Extremely dangerous’

The UN relief agency for Palestinians says it has run out of capacity to help, declaring an “unprecedented humanitarian catastrophe”.

Gaza is being strangled and it seems that the world right now has lost its humanity.

The International Committee of the Red Cross, the custodian of the law of war, rarely publicly rebukes governments. However, it has also called the evacuation order illegal. UN Secretary-General António Guterres has condemned it, as well, saying it is “extremely dangerous” and potentially impossible.

The World Health Organization criticised Israel’s further orders to evacuate 22 hospitals in northern Gaza, stating that it would “further worsen the current humanitarian and public health catastrophe”.

Forcing more than 2,000 patients to relocate to southern Gaza, where health facilities are already running at maximum capacity and unable to absorb a dramatic rise in the number of patients, could be tantamount to a death sentence.

Treating Gazans as refugees

Gazans are also unable to reach safety in other countries. The border crossing into Egypt remains closed.

Many Palestinians do not want to leave their homeland if there’s a chance they won’t be allowed to return, a risk etched in their collective memory since the exodus of the 1948 war.

But those who do wish to leave are entitled to do so under international law, and other countries must not refuse them entry given the real risk to their lives.

Gazans are normally protected as refugees by the UN relief agency for Palestinians, under a bespoke legal regime.

However, the relief agency’s present inability to provide protection and assistance means Palestinian refugees who do reach another country should be automatically protected as refugees under the 1951 Refugee Convention, without the need for further status determination.

Anyone who refuses to evacuate Gaza – or simply cannot evacuate – remains protected as a civilian. People do not lose that right simply because they stay put.

Israel must take constant care to spare civilians and civilian objects from harm, avoid and minimize incidental civilian casualties and allow the unimpeded passage of humanitarian relief.The Conversation

Jane McAdam, Scientia Professor and Director of the Kaldor Centre for International Refugee Law, UNSW Sydney and Ben Saul, Challis Chair of International Law, Sydney Law School, University of Sydney

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

 

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Middle East erupts in the wake of Gaza hospital bombing

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“The death toll right now is more than 500, but we believe that number will reach more than 1,000,” said one Gaza medical doctor.

Protests erupt as Israel, Palestinians trade blame
after Gaza hospital strike kills hundreds

by Brett Wilkins — Common Dreams

Authorities in Gaza said Tuesday night that an Israel Defense Forces airstrike on a hospital holding thousands of patients, staff, and people seeking shelter from Israel’s relentless bombardment killed at least 500 civilians, while IDF officials blamed the deaths on a botched Islamic Jihad rocket attack.

Photos and videos from al-Ahli Hospital in Gaza City posted on social media showed bodies and body parts scattered about in the fiery aftermath of the blast. One video shared by senior Al Jazeera journalist Ali Hashem reportedly shows the moment when a rocket or missile strikes the Anglican-run hospital, causing a massive, earth-shaking explosion.

“The death toll right now is more than 500, but we believe that number will reach more than 1000,” Ziad Shehadah, a medical doctor and resident of Gaza, told Al Jazeera. “It is a massacre.”

Ghassan Abu Sittah, a physician with the international charity Doctors Without Borders (MSF), said on social media: “We were operating in the hospital, there was a strong explosion, and the ceiling fell on the operating room. This is a massacre.”

MSF said that “nothing justifies this shocking attack on a hospital and its many patients and health workers, as well as the people who sought shelter there.”

“Hospitals are not a target. This bloodshed must stop. Enough is enough,” the group added.

Many Gazans had fled to the hospital after Israeli authorities ordered 1.1 million Palestinians to flee for their lives—an alleged war crime compared to the Nakba ethnic cleansing of Arabs from Palestine during the establishment of the modern state of Israel—amid a bombing campaign that has killed more than 3,500 people, including over 1,000 children, since October 7.

“What’s s happened is terrible because those people, all of them are civilians. They fled their homes and reached a place that they believed was safe—a hospital, which according to international law, is a safe place,” Shehadah said. “People left their homes thinking they were more dangerous and they move to our schools and hospitals to be safe. And in one minute, all of them have been killed at a hospital.”

Referring to the far-right government of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Mustafa Barghouti, head of the Palestinian National Initiative party, told Al Jazeera that “what happened is nothing but a deliberate war crime by the war criminal Netanyahu and his war cabinet.”

“These people have committed another massacre against the Palestinian people,” he continued. “They attacked a hospital. This is not only unacceptable, it’s so savage.. attacking a hospital where people are taking refuge from the places that were bombarded by Israelis and forced to leave, trying to find some safe passage in the hospital or near the hospital. This means there are no safe places for Palestinians.”

“This was a genocide committed in front of the whole world in a place that should be safe,” he added.

On Monday, Netanyahu called Palestinian civilians “the children of darkness,” while calling Israel’s war on Gaza “a struggle between humanity and the law of the jungle.”

IDF spokesperson Daniel Hagari declared last week that in this war, “the emphasis is on damage and not on accuracy.”

World Health Organization Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus tweeted that the WHO “strongly condemns the attack on al-Alhi Arab Hospital in north Gaza.”

“Early reports indicate hundreds of deaths and injuries,” he added. “We call for the immediate protection of civilians and health care, and for the evacuation orders to be reversed.”

Hamas—which governs Gaza and whose fighters led the surprise attack on Israel that killed more than 1,400 civilians and soldiers—called the hospital attack “a crime of genocide.”

“The hospital massacre confirms the enemy’s brutality and the extent of his feeling of defeat,” said Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh, who called the attack “a new turning point.”

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) blamed “a failed Palestinian Islamic Jihad rocket” for the blast.

“From an analysis of the IDF’s operational systems, an enemy rocket barrage was carried out towards Israel, which passed in the vicinity of the hospital, when it was hit,” the IDF claimed.

However, critics noted that the IDF is known to deny and deflect responsibility for its deadly attacks on Palestinian civilians, including Palestinian American Al Jazeera journalist Shireen Abu Akleh.

Others pointed out that Israeli forces have already bombed al-Ahli Hospital during the current war on Gaza.

On Sunday, Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby said that four al-Ahli staff members were injured “by Israeli rocket fire” during a Saturday night attack.

“The evil and barbaric terror attacks on Israelis by Hamas were a blasphemous outrage,” Welby said. “But the civilians of Gaza are not responsible for the crimes of Hamas.”

The hospital attack sparked large protests in the illegally occupied West Bank, as well as in cities throughout the Middle East and around the world. Demonstrations took place in Tuesday night in Iran, Lebanon, Jordan, Morocco, Turkey, Syria, Tunisia, and elsewhere.

Meanwhile, Philippe Lazzarini, head of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), said at least six civilians were killed Monday afternoon when one of the agency’s schools being used as a shelter in the al-Maghazi refugee camp was bombed.

“Dozens were injured, including UNRWA staff, and severe structural damage was caused to the school,” Lazzarini said. “The numbers are likely to be higher. This is outrageous, and it again shows a flagrant disregard for the lives of civilians.”

“At least 4,000 people have taken refuge in this UNRWA school-turned-shelter,” he added. “They had and still have nowhere else to go. No place is safe in Gaza anymore, not even UNRWA facilities.”

Israel has attacked UN schools in previous assaults on Gaza and blamed it on Palestinian militants.

The hospital and school attacks occurred on the eve of a trip to Israel by US President Joe Biden. The president has declared his “rock-solid and unwavering support” for Israel, which receives nearly $4 billion in annual US military aid.

Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas called for three days of mourning for victims of the hospital attack and canceled a meeting with Biden planned for Wednesday, according toNPR.

In the wake of the hospital attack, Russia and the United Arab Emirates called for an emergency meeting of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) on Wednesday morning.

On Tuesday, the Security Council rejected a Russian draft resolution calling for a humanitarian cease-fire in Gaza. The United States, United Kingdom, France, and Japan voted against the resolution.

 

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Editorials: Panama’s momentary political situation; and The gag order on Trump

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Same old, same old?

With less than eight months to go before Election Day, Panama’s political order as we have known it looks very unstable.

Ricardo Martinelli, who was a disruptive force as president from 2009 through 2014, has led in most polls. But he’s appealing a more than 10-year prison sentence, has more trials to go, stands to lose his newspaper chain and saw his first VP nominee – his wife – resign from that candidacy. Denounced as a crook by the government of the United States – to which he and his money launderer sons fled, Martinelli offers us the prospect of Noriega times, a Panama under crippling econoimic sanctions.

The Supreme Court could make it all moot by rejecting his appeal, sending him to prison and voiding his political rights for a decade.

In that latter case Martinelli’s new running mate, José Raúl Mulino, would be positioned to step in to head the RM ticket. Mulino is a traditional operative, adept at the game of “alliances” – small parties delivering relative small packages of votes in exchange for jobs or government contracts for some of their members. He could turn out to show some much better qualities as president but that’s quite unlikely to happen.

Or might Don Ricky come up with a doctor’s note or a donation to this or that person and find himself on the ballot and out of prison next May, get himself elected and then pardon himself and his old entourage? Stranger things have happened, but it’s a long shot bet.

Meanwhile the ruling PRD seems to be on a course toward collapse. Having kept key nominations out of their primaries as bargaining chips for alliances, the party has found no partner worthy and willing to field a candidate for mayor of Panama City, so they renominated José Luis Fábrega for mayor. Might the embarrassingly failed mayor get back in on the strength of divided opposition to him? Perhaps. At this juncture it seems unlikely.

Even less likely is the possibliity of the PRD presidentiial victory. It’s not only a maladroit candidate who is the butt of jokes, and not only the traditional popular wisdom of throwing out the party that holds the presidency because that gang of retainers has had their turn at the trough. It’s especially because THIS government has staked its place in history, its present reputation and its leading figures’ future possibilities on the idea of selling a large part of Panama to a foreign corporation as a mining colony.

That neocolonial infamy will likely doom all associated with it. It makes Rómulo Roux, who supports the mining contract, non-viable. It says nasty things about all of Richard Fifer’s political allies and business partners over the years, who include PRD, Martinelista and Panameñista leaders. First Quantum’s concession derives from Fifer’s political plum and it’s a long and disgusting story.

Left standing in the presidential race unsullied by that neocolonial disgrace or serious but lesser outrages are the moderate ex-diplomat Ricardo Lombana and leftist economics professor Maribel Gordón.

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The 1917 Silent March in New York City, to protest against lynching and the all-white juries that let these crimes go unpunished. Photo from the archives of the New York State Historical Society.

The gag order

Court orders to remain silent are problematic, for those issuing them often counter-productive. What Federal District Judge Tanya Chutkan has done, however, is not some radical departure from US law. Nor is what Donald Trump trying to do unprecedented in US history.

Judge Chutkan made a public statement about her order, issued after many incendiary declarations by Mr. Trump:

This is not about whether I like the language Mr. Trump uses… This is about language that presents a danger to the administration of justice. His presidential candidacy does not give him carte blanche to vilify public servants who are simply doing their jobs.

It seems that the last straw for the judge was him calling the prosecutor a “thug.”

What Trump is trying to do is inflame the jury pool so as to get at least some jurors who will, no matter the evidence in the federal documents case, vote to acquit. As in jury nullification. As in a practice by which many white supremacists criminals have received impunity for lynchings and other serious crimes. As in the traditional legal tactic of the Ku Klux Klan.

Would the judge be stepping way out of the norms of judicial behavior to idenify this for what it is, to state to a mostly black DC jury pool that Trump is resorting to KKK tactics? Surely it would be. But the Anglo-American Common Law is a study of history, a casuistic system in which precedents matter. It would be both truthful and in the interests of justice to call Mr. Trump’s tactics for what they are.

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Scottish writer Josephine Tey, which was a pen name for the very private woman who was born as Elizabeth MacIntosh.

If you think about the unthinkable long enough it becomes quite reasonable.

Josephine Tey

Bear in mind…

Be of the disciples of Aaron — a lover of peace, a pursuer of peace, one who loves the creatures and draws them close to Torah.

Rabbi Hillel the Elder

Fame is a vapor; popularity an accident; riches take wings; the only earthly certainty is oblivion.

Horace Greeley

The best jihad is to speak a word of justice to an oppressive ruler.

Muhammad

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Toro Guapo 2023

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the bull
Naaaah. Reverend Domingo Samudio is from Texas. It’s not from a Sam the Sham and the Pharaohs song.

Anton’s big party

photos and captions by Eric Jackson

It’s a big thing in the town of Ancon. Such a big thing that because it won’t happen again until after next year’s elections, the incumbent politicians went way out of their way to make it a sort of political event.

It was a long wait getting a bus into town. Sunday bus service is always problematic. This time was a bit worse.

The buses had mainly been hired out to shuttle the believers into town, or at least as a favor to encourage those expected to vote “the right way.” The first of many buses to pass by the caseta stopped about 100 feet away at the entrada to Juan Diaz, told me it was a special run, not public transportation, and waited for about 10 minutes for the representante’s crew to arrive. On of those folks has been in and out of prison for a June 2021 event wherein he and four other maleantes tried to force me to abandon my home by trashing it, robbing me — he having previously stolen fencing material from me and made an illegal connection to my electric meter so that his house would by lit at my expense — and the leader of the gang having told me that if I didn’t leave he would kill me or bring in a hit man to kill me. The dude that beat me over the head with a mop handle and busted up Fulita the Wonder Dog’s favorite perch. Not that I am for eternal punishment. He did his time and should be able to go on with his life. And the representante has made his choice of whom to protect and conversely not to protect. (As if my vote or voice is likely to make any difference.)

It was also a long time in preparation. The election for queen was in August. The week before the party at the fonda where I often do breakfast or lunch there was this stunningly beautiful young lady — was she all of 15 years old, or younger? — beaming and clutching the drum major’s mace. The chosen one! She looked so proud.

That Thursday, as people were setting up, I went to take some pictures of the preparations, make some mental notes about them, and do a bit of “window shopping” at ephemeral establishments without windows. A grungy flip flops guy in most circumstances, I wanted to be a properly shod Antonero, possessed of a pair of leather cutarra sandals. There were a bunch of footwear vendors, and I more or less made my choice and told the guy I’d be back.

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Among the options considered.

 

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The police — and the health inspectors, bomberos and the SINAPROC disaster relief folks — were doing prevention duties as people were setting up.

 

This year there were a bunch of stages with sound set-ups, unlike in prior years when there was on main stage. It made for some noise competition that could have been better handled.

 

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Some artists were put to work on the benches in the town’s main park, between the church and city hall. A lot of the bench art was advertising, but some of it was not. The stages also had an aspect of competition among beer companies. 

 

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Politicians and their entourages strutting along the parade route, sometimes accompanied by murgas, were one of the noticed feature. There was a lot of activity around the mayor’s office. Here, next to city hall, there was a VIP seating area.

 

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Want your kid to grow up having learned to pound out those traditional beats, and maybe even the more sophisticated lewd pulsating jungle rhythms? Percussion instruments were for sale.

 

8
Meat on a stick! Earlier on Thursday, as people were setting up for the town’s big party, I noticed inspectors from the Ministry of Health going around, checking permits, food handlers’ certifications and basic sanitary conditions. Whatever you may have heard about street food in other Latin American countries, Panama traditionally makes a big effort to ensure food safety at this level.

 

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Got back to the guy. A pair of cutarras set me back $13. Panamanian casual wear classics for men, women and children.

 

10
Una murga típica de Panamá.

 

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MOOOOO! And a good sign about Panamanian kids these days. The girls riding on the oxcart were throwing candy out into the crowd, and I didn’t see boys pushing aside girls or big kids bullying little kids. Like when a few weeks ago in the city some high school kids made a citizens’ arrest for a particularly brutal street crime, SOMEBODY is teaching young people some proper values these days.

 

 

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